Scholasticism

Scholasticism is a medieval philosophical and theological movement that developed in Europe during the Middle Ages, roughly between the 12th and 14th centuries. It was characterized by a systematic approach to understanding theological and philosophical questions, based on a rigorous use of reason and logical analysis.

[[File:Rational.png]] Rationalism
Scholasticism emphasized the use of reason and logic to understand the world and to arrive at theological and philosophical truths. Scholastic thinkers believed that reason was a gift from God and that it could be used to understand the world and to come closer to God.

[[File:Christheo.png]] Importance of Theology
Scholasticism placed great emphasis on theology, the study of God and religious belief. Scholastic theologians sought to understand the nature of God and to clarify and systematize Christian doctrine.

[[File:Metaphysics.png]] Role of Metaphysics
Scholasticism placed great importance on metaphysics, the study of the fundamental nature of reality. Scholastic thinkers believed that by understanding the nature of reality, they could gain insight into the nature of God.

Use of Dialectic
Scholasticism emphasized the use of dialectic, or the practice of presenting opposing arguments in order to arrive at a better understanding of a particular issue. Scholastic thinkers believed that by engaging in dialectical argumentation, they could clarify theological and philosophical concepts and arrive at more accurate conclusions.

Synthesis of Faith and Reason
Scholasticism sought to reconcile faith and reason, believing that reason could be used to support and clarify religious belief. Scholastic thinkers believed that by using reason to understand God and the world, they could arrive at a more complete and accurate understanding of both.

[[file:Wikipedia.png]] Wikipedia

 * [[file:Wikipedia.png]] Scholasticism