Romanticism

Romanticism was an artistic, literary, musical, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century, and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 1850. Romanticism was characterized by its emphasis on emotion and individualism, clandestine literature, ,  ,  suspicion of  and  , and glorification of the past with a strong preference for the  medieval rather than the classical. It was partly a reaction to the Industrial Revolution, the social and political norms of the Age of Enlightenment, and the scientific rationalization of nature. It was embodied most strongly in the visual arts, music, and literature, but had a major impact on historiography, education, chess, social sciences, and the natural sciences. It had a significant and complex effect on politics, with romantic thinkers influencing,  ,  , and  nationalism.

[[File:Artist.png]] Art
Romanticism in art is characterized by an emphasis on intense emotion, individualism, imagination, and the beauty of nature. Romantic artists often sought to portray the sublime and the mystical in their work, drawing inspiration from mythology, folklore, and exotic cultures. They also emphasized the importance of the individual experience and often used themselves or their own experiences as subjects.

[[File:Book.png]] Literature
Romanticism in literature is a literary movement characterized by a focus on emotion, imagination, and individualism, and a rejection of the conventions of classical literature. Romantic writers often sought to portray the world in a way that was more emotionally intense and expressive than previous literary styles. They often celebrated the beauty of nature and drew inspiration from folk culture, mythology, and the supernatural. They also emphasized the importance of the individual and often explored the inner workings of the human psyche.

[[File:Music.png]] Music
Romanticism in music is a style and movement characterized by an emphasis on emotion, individualism, and imagination, as well as a rejection of classical forms and conventions. Romantic composers often sought to evoke intense emotions and create a sense of drama and tension in their works. They used bold harmonies, unconventional forms, and expressive melodies to convey a range of emotions, from joy and ecstasy to despair and tragedy. They also drew inspiration from nature, folklore, and the supernatural, often incorporating these elements into their compositions.

[[File:RomanticNationalism.png]] Romantic Nationalism [[File:RomanticNat.png]]
The romantics exalted nationalism in an exacerbated way, encouraging love for one's own country and the creation of a national hero. For Europeans, these heroes are medieval knights and in Brazil they are brave and civilized Indians. Nature is also highly exalted within the nationalism of romanticism. Romantic nationalism (also called organic nationalism or identity nationalism) is a form of nationalism in which the state derives its political legitimacy as an organic consequence of the unity of the individuals it governs. This includes, depending on the particular manner of practice, the language, race, culture, religion and customs of the "nation" in its primary sense of the set of people "born" into the culture. This form of nationalism emerged as a reaction to dynastic or imperial hegemony, which proclaimed the legitimacy of the state "from the top down", emanating from the monarch or other authority, thus justifying its existence. Power "from above" could ultimately derive from one God or several gods (see Divine Right of Kings).

Friends

 * [[File:Nation.png]] - Long live all the unique and wonderful cultures of Europe!

Frenemies

 * [[File:Christheo.png]] Christianity - Though you are dogmatic and against mysticism, major religions are necessary for strong civilizations.

Enemies

 * [[File:Enlightenment.png]] - Reason? Science? Pffft, who needs those when you can feel the beauty and wonder of the world with your heart and soul.

[[file:Wikipedia.png]] Wikipedia

 * Romanticism

Literature

 * Between Enlightenment and Romanticism

Videos

 * HISTORY OF IDEAS - Romanticism