Psychoanalysis

Psychoanalysis is a method of inquiry that seeks to uncover the deep-seated psychological structures that shape human behavior, emotions, and beliefs. At its core, psychoanalysis is concerned with the exploration of the unconscious mind, which is believed to be the repository of repressed memories, unresolved conflicts, and other hidden motives that influence human actions.

The most popular school of psychoanalysis is the Freudian or classical psychoanalytic school, followed by  Jungianism and  Lacanianism.