Realism

Realism is a broad philosophical and artistic movement that emerged in the 19th century and has influenced many areas of thought and culture. At its core, realism emphasizes the idea that there is a reality that exists independently of our perceptions or interpretations of it.

Variants

 * Aesthetic realism (metaphysics)
 * Agential realism (Barad)
 * Australian realism
 * Austrian realism
 * Conceptualist realism (Wiggins)
 * Critical realism (disambiguation)
 * Dialectical realism (Hacking)
 * Direct realism
 * Empirical realism
 * Entity realism
 * Epistemic structural realism
 * Epistemological realism
 * Hermeneutic realism (Heidegger)
 * Internal realism, also known as "pragmatic realism" (Putnam)
 * Local realism, the view held by the authors of the EPR paper
 * Logical realism, the conviction the rules of logic are mind-independent
 * Metaphysical realism
 * Modal realism
 * Model-dependent realism (Hawking and Mlodinow)
 * Moderate realism
 * Moral realism
 * Naïve realism
 * New realism (philosophy)
 * Ontic structural realism
 * Peircean realism
 * Perspectival realism
 * Platonic realism
 * Quasi-realism
 * Rational realism (Bardili)
 * Realistic monism (G. Strawson)
 * Realistic rationalism (Katz)
 * Referential realism
 * Romantic realism
 * Scientific realism
 * Musgrave's scientific realism
 * Scotistic realism
 * Semantic realism (epistemology) (a position criticized by Dummett)
 * Semantic realism (philosophy of science) (Psillos)
 * Semirealism (Chakravartty)
 * Set-theoretic realism (Maddy)
 * Speculative realism
 * Subtle realism
 * Theological critical realism
 * Transcendental realism (Schelling, Schopenhauer, Bhaskar)
 * Truth-value link realism (a position criticized by Dummett)

[[File:Artist.png]] Art
Realism in art refers to a style and movement that emerged in the mid-19th century in response to the dominant Romanticism of the time. Realism sought to depict the world as it actually was, with an emphasis on the accurate portrayal of everyday life, the working class, and the natural world.

[[File:Book.png]] Literature
Realism in literature is a literary movement that emerged in the mid-19th century and sought to depict the world as it actually was, with an emphasis on the accurate portrayal of everyday life, social conditions, and the struggles of ordinary people.

[[File:Music.png]] Music
Realism in music is an approach to composition that seeks to represent the world as it actually is, with an emphasis on the accurate portrayal of sounds and musical elements from everyday life. It is characterized by a rejection of romanticism and a focus on objective, observational techniques.

[[file:Wikipedia.png]] Wikipedia

 * Realism