Naturalism

Naturalism is a philosophical and artistic movement that emphasizes the scientific method and a materialistic understanding of the natural world. Naturalists believe that the universe is governed by natural laws that can be discovered and understood through observation and experimentation.

Naturalism in Literature
In literature, naturalism is a style that emphasizes realistic depiction of the everyday lives of ordinary people. Naturalist writers often focus on characters from the lower social classes and explore their struggles and relationships in a deterministic and objective manner. They often depict the harsh realities of life, including poverty, disease, and violence, without sentimentality or moralizing.

Naturalism in Art
In art, naturalism refers to a style that seeks to represent nature and the human form with a high degree of accuracy and detail. Naturalist painters often use a range of techniques, such as perspective and chiaroscuro, to create a sense of three-dimensionality and realism in their works.

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 * Naturalism